Acoustics of baroque, classical and modern flutes |
baroque flute |
D#6 and Eb6 |
Acoustic and Fingering Schematic Non-specialist introduction
to acoustic impedance |
This fingering is comparable to that for D#4 except for the open register hole. This creates a pressure node (or flow antinode) about three quarters of the way along the pipe (one quarter from the downstream end), and thus allows D#6 but not D#4, D#5 or A#5. (It not only facilitates the 4th harmonic of D#4, it makes the lower harmonics difficult.) Comparing this with the D#4 impedance spectrum, we see that the third minimum is little changed. The second is shallower and unplayable.
Sound spectrum
of a baroque flute played using fingering for D#6.
You can hear D#6 played by Matthew Ridley.
Acoustic measurements are available for these flutes - modern B, modern C, classical C, classical D, classical flared, baroque Sound clips are available for modern B, classical flared and baroque |
To compare flutes, it is easiest to open a separate browser window for each instrument. |