Acoustics of baroque, classical and modern flutes |
modern flute
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multiphonic
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Fingering Acoustic schematic Non-specialist introduction
to acoustic impedance |
This may be compared with the fingering for A4, but with a register hole to play E6. It may also be considered as the trill fingering for D5 (C5 to D5 / C#5 to D5) with enough cross fingering to flatten it approximately a quarter tone. The 3rd and 1st minima, respectively, correspond to these pitches.
For this situation to apply, the frequencies of the notes have to be such that the effect of the inertia of the air in the open tone hole is large enough to allow some transmission past the hole, but small enough to produce some reflection. For low-pitched notes, the tone hole is usually small.
You can hear the multiphonic C#5 with E6 played by Geoffrey Collins.
Acoustic measurements are available for these flutes - modern B, modern C, classical C, classical D, classical flared, baroque Sound clips are available for modern B, classical flared and baroque |
To compare flutes, it is easiest to open a separate browser window for each instrument. |