Acoustics of the clarinet

Bb clarinet

G6

Music Acoustics UNSW

index
E3 F3 F#3 G3 G#3 A3 A#3 B3
C4 C#4 D4 D#4 E4 F4 F#4 G4 G#4 A4 A#4 B4
C5 C#5 D5 D#5 E5 F5 F#5 G5 G#5 A5 A#5 B5
C6 C#6 D6 D#6 E6 F6 F#6 G6 G#6 A6 A#6 B6
C7 C#7

Impedance

Fingering
a key depressed
a key not depressed
a hole covered
a hole uncovered
a part of the mechanism that is not normally touched
Details in fingering legend.

Acoustic schematic
a closed tone hole
an open tone hole

Non-specialist introduction to acoustic impedance
Non-specialist introduction to clarinet acoustics

Notes are the written pitch.
Frequencies are the sounding frequency, for Bb clarinet.
Unless otherwise stated, the impedance spectrum is for a Bb clarinet.


Impedance spectrum of a Bb clarinet measured using fingering for G6.

From an acoustical point of view, this note starts a new register, because we now have three register holes: the speaker key and the holes of the first and third fingers of the left hand. It is useful to compare it with the fingering and the impedance curve for its 'fundamental', A3. These register holes together weaken and displace the first peak (that would otherwise play A3), the second peak (that would otherwise play E5, the third harmonic, a twelfth above A3) and the third peak (that would otherwise play C#5, the fifth harmonic, a seventeenth above A3). Instead we get something close to the 7th harmonic. This would normally be a very flat minor twenty-first above A3 (two octaves and a flat minor seventh - see the sound spectrum for A3), however the positioning of the register holes sharpens it more or less into tune.

Sound


Sound spectrum of a Bb clarinet played using fingering for G6.
For more explanation, see Introduction to clarinet acoustics

Sound Clip

You can hear G6 played.


Fingering legend
How were these results obtained?

Contact: Joe Wolfe / J.Wolfe@unsw.edu.au
phone 61-2-9385-4954 (UT +10, +11 Oct-Mar)
© 1997-2006 Music Acoustics UNSW